Researchers harness nanotechnology to help make cost-efficient solar panels

Posted on 10. Jul, 2009 by GMS Editor in Berkeley

GMS_DailyCal_logoBy Natalie Marsh
Contributing Writer
Thursday, July 9, 2009

The answer to developing low-cost solar panels may lie in the creation of tiny 3-dimensional fibers that are 1,000 times smaller than a human hair.

UC Berkeley researchers have developed a method to grow nanopillars, which could eventually be used to produce more cost-efficient solar panels.

“A nanopillar is a 3-dimensional, wire material that is made of fiber,” said researcher Zhiyong Fan, postdoctorate scholar in the electrical engineering and computer science department.

These nanopillars must grow through specific chemical reactions atop a piece of aluminum foil.

The potential for developing cheap solar panels out of the nanopillars stems from using aluminum as a substrate-rather than silicon-as is currently used in the roll-to-roll process that creates a solar cell, said lead researcher Ali Javey, assistant professor of electrical engineering and computer sciences.

The price of the nanopillars may also be lower than that of the silicon-based counterparts because “the material is more tolerant to surface interface,” Javey said.

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